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It took about a hundred million years for the two landforms to collide, but when they did, it was with so much power that the dense crusts of both, crushed together by the immense force, rose upward, forming mountains that rose from beneath the sea.Įven today, the layered rocks of the Himalayas are rich with the fossils of the inhabitants that once populated the Tethys Sea, as well as fossils of coral reef remnants and marine plants.
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The Tethys Sea, which lay between the two landforms, had a rich and diverse marine life. They help us stay on top of the innovation game by pushing new features and.
#Life on top software
It was about 150 million years ago that India broke off from Gondwanaland and began to move north, approaching Eurasia. Life on Mars is a software consultancy based in Germany and Portugal. India was part of Gondwanaland, which included Australia, Africa, Antarctica, India, and South America. Instead, there were supercontinents or gigantic land masses that comprised of the continents that we know today. Before this, the world as we know it didn’t exist. Millions of years ago, a massive geological event called the Continental Drift took place. To understand this, we need to know how the Himalayas came to be formed. It’s hard to imagine that this vast expanse of weather-bleached land was once a thriving ocean bed, with fish and marine creatures populating the water. Climbers who have been to the top of Mount Everest brought back rocks in which the fossils of sea lilies were discovered. In Nepal, ammonites (marine cephalopods with shells) are found along the bed of the Kali Gandaki River. The villages of Komic, Mud, Hikkim (where you’ll find the world’s highest post office), Langza and Lalung lie along a belt of fossil-rich sediment in Spiti. The Spiti Valley is rife with evidence dating back to 540 million years ago and attracts palaeontologists from around the world. So how is it possible that marine fossils have been found in multiple locations in the Himalayas? These mighty mountains are hundreds of miles away from the closest sea. The land is arid and brown, and it looks like it’s been this way since the beginning of time. At these altitudes, the air is thin, and the temperatures are extreme. Some of the world’s highest peaks are in the Himalayas, including Mount Everest, which at 29,029 feet is the highest mountain in the world.
#Life on top skin
While there are many challenges to maintaining healthy soil, there are also solutions and a dedicated group of people, including WWF, who work to innovate and maintain the fragile skin from which biodiversity springs.The mighty Himalayas, also known as ‘The Roof of the World’, rise up to an incredible height, disappearing into the clouds on some days. The health of soil is a primary concern to farmers and the global community whose livelihoods depend on well managed agriculture that starts with the dirt beneath our feet. Sustainable land use can help to reduce the impacts of agriculture and livestock, preventing soil degradation and erosion and the loss of valuable land to desertification. And degraded lands are also often less able to hold onto water, which can worsen flooding. It has led to increased pollution and sedimentation in streams and rivers, clogging these waterways and causing declines in fish and other species. The effects of soil erosion go beyond the loss of fertile land. These are very real and at times severe issues. These impacts include compaction, loss of soil structure, nutrient degradation, and soil salinity. In addition to erosion, soil quality is affected by other aspects of agriculture.
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Half of the topsoil on the planet has been lost in the last 150 years. The transition to agriculture from natural vegetation often cannot hold onto the soil and many of these plants, such as coffee, cotton, palm oil, soybean and wheat, can actually increase soil erosion beyond the soil’s ability to maintain itself. Increased demand for agriculture commodities generates incentives to convert forests and grasslands to farm fields and pastures. It is comprised of countless species that create a dynamic and complex ecosystem and is among the most precious resources to humans.
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Soil is the earth’s fragile skin that anchors all life on Earth.